Terrorism Essay Essay Example for Free

Terrorism Essay Essay2. Explain the variations between alarmist act, state affrightism, and state-sponsored terrorism.From Merriam WebsterTerror- a state of intense dread a cause of anxiety. Violent or destructive acts committed by groups in order to intimidate a cosmos or Government into granting their demands. Terrorism- the authoritative use of terror especially as a means of coercion. From Terrorism Today (The Past, the Players, the Future)The Homeland Security Act of 2002 defines terrorism as any action mechanism that involves an act that is dangerous to human life or potentially destructive of critical infrastructure or key resources and is a violation of the criminal laws of the united States or any State or other subdivision of the United States and appears to be intended to intimidate or coerce a civilian population to influence the policy of a brass by intimidation or to affect the conduct of a government by mass destruction, assassination, or kidnapping. Fr om Merriam WebsterState- a semipolitically nonionic body of people usually occupying a definite territory especially one that is sovereign. A government or politically organized society having a particular character. Sponsor- one who assumes responsibility for some other person or thing. A person or an organization that pays for or plans and carries come out a project or activity. The difference between terrorism, state terrorism, and state-sponsored terrorism comes down to the persons involved in the act being committed. Much of the terrorism we follow through today on the news or in the papers argon acts committed by terrorist groups linked by political theory and financed through the drug pot as well as ransom obtained from kidnappings.One typesetters case of this type of terrorism are the Somali pirates, these terrorists will hijack large container ships to small pleasance craft and hold those on board and any cargo for ransom. Money made from these deals is then used by the terrorists in their fight againstthe Somali government or is funneled to other like-minded groups. Another form of terrorism we have seen here in the United States is what many call the home grown terrorist. These terrorists are usually born in the United States or came to the United States at a young age when their families left their home country.Course BCJ303Unit 1Many of the recent acts committed by this type of terrorist have been based on ideology and were carried out against civilian personnel. One of the most recent examples is the capital of Massachusetts Marathon attack, the two who carried out the attack had grown up in the United States and led seemingly American lives precisely had latched onto an ideology that views the United States as an enemy of Islam and that the targeting of innocent civilians is a legitimate play. Terrorism in the examples given is carried out by small disconnected groups that are mostly aligned by ideology. Although these groups are not sup ported by a larger organization or national government many governments with a similar ideology or nation with a large population of person who share a similar mind set to the terror group will many clock fail to denounce the acts. This is where terrorism differs from state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism as both of those types of terrorism are directly supported by the state. State terrorism is used by a nation state as way to control its citizenry and suppress any dissenting views or beliefs that are untoward to those of the government.Many of the governments that exercise this form of terror will sometimes start the process of suppression by creating new laws designed to protect the governing course and criminalize the opposition groups and others have completely thrown out their nations laws and implemented new laws based on strict adherence to a religious ideology or total government control in all aspects of the citizens lives. This was the case recently in Egypt, t he elected government (Muslim Brotherhood) removed all secular and Christian officials from the government and in their place were seated members of the Muslim Brotherhood. Many of the top military leaders were also replaced with Brotherhood members. These changes and the removal of any opposition companionship led to many pro government groups to further oppress the non-believers through the shutting down ofbusinesses to the burning down of churches and the killings of Christian and secular citizens. Another tactic that has been used in Africa and Latin America by state terror regimes is the use of the police and or military as death squads. These squads are dispatched to negociate anyone seen as opposition or supportive of the opposition.This type of terrorism is directed from the top of the government down to the group leaders. This is where state terrorism differs from state-sponsored terrorism, the state terror regime is open in its support of the terrorist tactics. The state -sponsored terror regimes do not direct the acts but do support them. State-sponsored terrorism is the support of a terror group by a nation state that provides supplies, training, equipment, and weapons. As well as safe haven for the group through the use of diplomatic protection. An example of state-sponsored terrorism is the Syrian governments support of the terror group Hamas and their co-sponsoring of the terror organization Hezbollah with Iran. For their part Iran provides Hezbollah with military training, weapons and money, while Syria provides political support.Course BCJ303Unit 1Many of the state-sponsored terror organizations have a set area of operation not far from their sponsor state but this has changed recently as Hezbollah has been taking up shop in Latin America working alongside cartel and narco-terror groups. While all ternary types of terrorism are used to instill fear and bring about a change that is desired by the organization or state, the main difference bet ween the three is the support (financing, training, political backing) that the group receives.